On
July 6, 1926, Clinton Stuart Wood, in the company of Cecil
(Cougar) Smith and two saddle horses, set out on their first
trip to Mount Albert Edward via the trail from Bevan, up to Mount Becher
and on to the plateau. On the second day they reached a small log cabin
built by John
(Nigger) Brown near Circle (Circlet) Lake but chose
to sleep outside due to a "belligerent family of wasps" who
had taken over the cabin. Here they tethered the horses on a long rope
while the next day they climbed to the summit. There they found a rock
cairn and assumed it had been erected by the surveyors who had worked
on the eastern boundary of Strathcona Park. After descending back to the
cabin they then headed down to Divers Lake and then returned up the draw
between Strata Mountain and Limestone Ridge (Mount Allan Brooks) to Goose
(Mackenzie) Lake. East of the lake they climbed another mountain (Mount
Drabble) to get a view of the surrounding terrain. Wood was so impressed
with the sub-alpine scenery of the plateau that the next year he returned
with Claude
Harrison, president of the Vancouver Island section of the
Alpine Club of Canada, and again climbed Mount
Albert Edward. However, this time the weather wasn't quite
as amenable as the fog came in while they were on the summit but Wood's
knowledge of the terrain and good sense of direction won through and they
got back safely to their camp. The result of this successful trip was
a joint Alpine Club and Courtenay-Comox Mountaineering Club (CDMC) camp
held in the summer of 1928 on the Forbidden Plateau. This time Claude
Harrison had the views he had missed out on during his first visit. He
was so impressed with the beauty and scope of mountains on the Forbidden
Plateau that he presented slides shows in Victoria in which a great deal
of favourable publicity resulted.
It was the
difficulties of the trail via Bevan and Mount Becher and the time that
it usually took most parties to get to the plateau that led Clinton Wood
in the search to locate an easier route to the plateau. Dove Creek just
to the south of Mount Washington looked the most promising access so with
Geoffrey
Capes, a Courtenay mountaineer, they decided to investigate
it. This route appeared the most logical to Wood.
In The
Islander from Sunday, January 21, 1968, a supplement of the Victoria
Daily Colonist newspaper, Clinton Wood wrote:
We started
one afternoon from the point where the creek crossed an old diamond
drill road, with our packs full of supplies for a week. We followed
the bed of the creek, and very interesting it was, in places as smooth
as a cement road and bordered on each side by sheer rock walls with
many seams of coal outcropping.
There
were times when the going got very difficult and we were forced to leave
the bed of the creek and make our way through the thick jungle bordering
each bank.
We kept
on till darkness forced us to stop. We were now in the bed of the creek,
but as the water was low we were able to find a convenient sandbar upon
which to spread our blankets. The weather was fine and with a good fire
to keep us warm, we spent a quite comfortable night.
By daylight,
with our blankets and grub on our backs and the fire blackened, billy-can
dangling in the rear, we were again on our way.
By 9
A.M. Anderson Lake, the source of Dove Creek, was reached. Two very
beautiful fantastically contoured falls were observed en route and a
very difficult traverse had to be made.
After
leaving Anderson Lake we were in unknown country, with not a blaze on
a tree, nor any evidence of having ever been visited by any human being.
We left
the lake at 10 A.M. and headed up the mountain to the south. About noon
we came to what appeared to be the height of land and from all appearances
easier traveling,
Our hopes were short lived as, without warning,
heavy clouds started drifting in, the wind began to blow and soon all
the bushes were saturated, and so were we. This was bad because we were
now unable to pick up any landmarks to chart our route and had to depend
on our compasses
It was
true that with the help of our compasses, it was possible to make sure
that we were moving in the correct general direction, which in this
instance was south. If we continued on our course, we must eventually
come to the trail from Mt. Becher to Mt. Albert Edward.
By 8 P.M.
that night they had still not reached there objective but with a small
candle lit by a hand that was shaking with cold from the rain that had
set in that afternoon they eventually managed to get a good fire burning.
The next morning the sun came out and an hour later they found the old
trail.
As a result
of this trip Wood realized that a route via Dove Creek was feasible. A
number of other scouting trips were necessary to locate and properly blaze
a trail but with the backing of the local mountaineering club (CDMC) and
the Courtenay and Comox Board of Trade Wood was able to secure provincial
funding to work on the trail.
On July 18,
1929 the Dove Creek Trail was officially opened by the Honorable Randolph
Bruce, the Lieutenant-Governor to the province and a number of local dignitaries
attended including Courtenay's Mayor Theed
Pearse and his wife Elma, MLA Doctor George McNaughton
a medical doctor from Cumberland, Clinton Wood the President of the Comox
District Mountaineering Club, and Miss Helen McKenzie a niece of Randolph
Bruce.
On July 25,
1929 the headlines of the Comox Argus newspaper read "Forbidden
Plateau now Bidden Plateau" with the subtitle "Lieutenant-Governor
Opens new Dove Creek Trail
" On the day of opening Clinton
Wood remarked:
[T]he
trail would bring within a half day's travel, a new Switzerland, full
of beautiful lakes and meadows, where the people who lived on the coast
could get to higher altitudes. As to mountaineering many of the peaks
that could be reached by this trail had never been named or climbed
and there were many beautiful lakes that had yet to be named. Hunters
would see deer in the alpine meadow quite fearless of man, and naturalists
would revel in a wealth of alpine flora.
Doctor George
McNaughton also spoke on the future of the trail: "It was the beginning
of an advertising campaign for the Comox District which, they trust, would
bring in many tourists to enjoy the many beauties of this part of the
island." Finally, upon opening the trail the Honorable Randolph Bruce
added his thoughts that bolstered what Wood and McNaughton had said:
In the
future the Forbidden Plateau would be the Bidden Plateau and all the
sons of Adam and daughters of Eve will want to go into this country
which has been so long denied them. It would be a source of joy and
inspiration to the army of tourists that were coming into Canada and
leaving 220 million dollars behind them, an amount equal to the value
of what exported out of the country.
In June,
1930 Bruce Towler was placed in-charge of a crew that included Jack Hames
and William (Bill) Bell who worked on the Dove Creek Trail pushing it
as far as Lake Helen Mackenzie. Hames became well known for his newspaper
writings and book Field Notes: An Environmental History while Bell,
an avid hiker/mountaineer, packed for Norman
Stewart who was in-charge of the topographical survey
of Strathcona Provincial Park in the mid 1930's and then worked in the
logging industry. Later he became a Courtenay Alderman. Clinton Wood believed
that this trail would be an important contribution toward the development
of establishing a major tourist attraction for Vancouver Island.
In
1934 Clinton Wood built the Forbidden Plateau Lodge as a guest lodge that
he and his wife Mary operated for eleven years before retiring. The lodge
consisted of four cabins, two outhouses, the main building and a barn
that unfortunately burnt down just after completion. They also erected
a tent at McKenzie Lake as an intermediate camp. After establishing the
Plateau Lodge, Clinton and his son Stuart operated a packhorse team for
mountaineers and tourists via the Mount
Becher Trail. Cabins were built at Mackenzie Lake and Mariwood
Lake (named after Clinton's wife Mary) and for many years' guides who
lived at the camps for the summer led tourists up the surrounding mountains
and to the various stocked lakes fishing. Over the years Wood's used locals
as guides that included Jack
Mitchell, Bob Gibson, George Maclean and Len Rossiter. Rossiter
spent many years exploring the plateau and surrounding mountains and has
a lake named in his honour.
Clinton Wood's
reward for the time and energy he put into the Forbidden Plateau was to
see it finally acquired and designated a Class A provincial park in 1962.
Len Rossiter was delighted in 2000 when the NDP Government announced Rossiter
and Diver's Lake were to also be added to the park although it wasn't
until 2003 that it got official status. Both fitting tributes to the dedication
of the two men whose lives are forever linked to Forbidden Plateau.
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